Whether a token is a security or a commodity decides almost everything about how it can be traded, listed, and held in the U.S. In March 2026 regulators called sixteen major tokens “digital commodities,” but only on interpretive footing a future administration could undo. The CLARITY Act would turn that label into law. Here is what a digital commodity actually is, and how the bill would reclassify crypto.

A digital commodity is a crypto asset whose value comes from the workings of its blockchain and from supply and demand, rather than from the promised efforts of a company or team, which is the legal distinction that places it under the lighter-touch oversight of the commodities regulator instead of the heavier hand of the…