Vitalik Buterin Warns: Your Crypto Isn’t Safe Off-Chain

TLDR

  • Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin warns that blockchain security protecting on-chain assets does not extend to off-chain activities managed by validators
  • Even if 51% of validators collude or experience software bugs, they cannot steal funds stored on the blockchain due to cryptographic protections
  • Off-chain tasks like oracle data feeds, bridges, and governance decisions rely on validator honesty rather than algorithmic verification
  • Polygon CTO Mudit Gupta noted that while validators cannot alter Ethereum’s state, they can still exploit users through MEV or censorship
  • Buterin confirmed that platforms like EigenLayer address these vulnerabilities through slashing mechanisms using their own tokens

Ethereum…

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