South Africa’s tax authority, the South African Revenue Service (SARS), has published draft guidance that explains how crypto assets should be taxed under the country’s existing income tax and capital gains tax frameworks. The proposed rules—released on Wednesday—aim to offer interpretive clarity rather than create entirely new obligations.

In a draft notice issued for public comment, SARS indicates that many common crypto activities, including trading, swapping and using crypto to pay for goods or services, are likely to be treated as disposals for tax purposes. However, the tax outcome would still depend on the taxpayer’s specific facts and circumstances, with the guidance stressing that intention and conduct over time…