Japan’s parliament passed landmark legislation on July 15 reclassifying cryptocurrencies as financial products under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, removing them from the Payment Services Act framework that had treated them as a means of settlement. According to CoinPost, the reform introduces insider-trading rules to the sector for the first time, raises penalties for unregistered dealing, and clears the way for domestic crypto ETFs.

Under the changes, crypto exchange operators will be redesignated as “crypto asset trading businesses,” and unregistered sales will carry prison terms of up to 10 years and fines of up to 10 million yen ($61,000), up from three years and 3 million yen. Gains will move from comprehensive…