South Africa’s tax authority has proposed new rules that clarify how crypto assets are taxed under existing income and capital gains tax frameworks.

The South African Revenue Service (SARS) on Wednesday published draft guidelines on crypto asset taxation, applying South Africa’s existing tax framework, primarily the Income Tax Act, 1962, alongside capital gains tax rules.

The draft provides that most crypto activities, including trading, swapping and spending, are generally treated as disposals that may trigger tax events. It still emphasizes that the rules depend heavily on each taxpayer’s specific circumstances.

If adopted, the proposed guidelines are set to impact millions of local users, as SARS reported in 2024 that at least 5.8…